A white man in Brazil whipping a black man who has been tied up and lies before him on the ground. Chalk lithograph after J.B. Debret.

lt;p>In the background a group of three people flogs a naked man tied to a tree</p>

Ham's Redemption - Wikipedia

Lithograph chalk hi-res stock photography and images - Page 3 - Alamy

The Past Was Black (Chapter 13) - The Boundaries of Freedom

34 Whipping Images: NYPL's Public Domain Archive Public Domain Search

File:Slavery in Brazil, by Jean-Baptiste Debret (1768-1848).jpg - Wikipedia

The Uncivilized Races of Men in all Countries of the World Vol. I, by Rev. J. G. Wood—a Project Gutenberg e-book

Lithograph chalk hi-res stock photography and images - Page 3 - Alamy

Debret Brazil Print - Whipping Punishment of Bound Negro Slaves - Voyager Camp

Whipping of a black man hi-res stock photography and images - Alamy

Slavery in Brazil lby Jean-Baptiste Debret (1834- 1839). Two enslaved people enduring brutal punishment in 19th-century Brazil; the man in the foreground has been bucked. - iFunny Brazil

19&20 - Watercolors of Brazil: Jean Baptiste Debret's work, by Vera Beatriz Siqueira

Man lies on ground after hi-res stock photography and images - Alamy

The Uncivilized Races of Men in all Countries of the World Vol. I, by Rev. J. G. Wood—a Project Gutenberg e-book