Effect of welding speed on (a) keyhole dimensions and on (b) keyhole

Multiphase and multi-physical simulation of open keyhole plasma arc welding - ScienceDirect

Electronics, Free Full-Text

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Keyhole thermal behavior in GTAW welding process - ScienceDirect

Massaud MOSTAFA, Professor (Associate), Professor

Schematic sketch of a pulsed laser keyhole welding of zinc-coated

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Predicated dynamic keyhole profiles, transient temperature and velocity

Researching Understanding and Controlling the Influence of Laser Energy on Penetration, Porosity, and Microstructure during Laser Welding