Ultra-short laser pulses control chemical processes

Specially shaped laser pulses can be used to change the state of electrons in a molecule. This process only takes several attoseconds—but it can initiate another, much slower process: The splitting of the molecule into two parts. Laser pulses can be used to initiate or suppress chemical reactions in a controlled way.

Formation of tubular structures and microneedles on silicon surface by doughnut-shaped ultrashort laser pulses - ScienceDirect

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Ultrashort pulse laser ablation of steel in ambient air - ScienceDirect

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