Exploiting black labor after the abolition of slavery

In the 12 years following the abolition of slavery, former slaves made meaningful political, social and economic gains. This moment was short-lived.

Forced Labor: Coercion and Exploitation in the Private Economy: Andrees, Beate, Belser, Patrick: 9781588266644: : Books

Labor in White Skin: Race and Working-class History

Movements of hope: Abolition and reparations in these times

Exploiting black labor after the abolition of slavery

Slavery in History - Free the Slaves

The Transatlantic Slave Trade - Equal Justice Initiative Reports

Black History Month – News, Research and Analysis – The Conversation – page 5

Black Labor

What everyone should know about Reconstruction 150 years after the 15th Amendment's ratification