When did the Latin American countries gain independence from Spain and Portugal? - AS USA

The brutal Iberian empires were torn asunder by French invasion during the Napoleonic wars, opening the window for the exploited colonies to rise up.

Sister Revolutions: American Revolutions on Two Continents (Teaching with Historic Places) (U.S. National Park Service)

How Portugal silenced 'centuries of violence and trauma', History

History of Latin America - Wikipedia

A Brief History of Portugal - by Tomas Pueyo

When did the Latin American countries gain independence from Spain

When did the Latin American countries gain independence from Spain

Spanish American wars of independence - Wikipedia

How Latin America Gained Independence from Spain

When did the Latin American countries gain independence from Spain

Independence from Spanish rule in South America (article)