Structure of the Back & Spine

The back has a complex structure made up of the spine, discs, nerves, muscles, ligaments and tendons that all work together. The spine contains 26 stacked vertebrae with discs in between to provide cushioning and allow flexibility.

Facts About the Spine Shoulder and Pelvis

Structure of the Back & Spine

Spine: Anatomy, Function, Parts, Segments & Disorders

Spinal cord - Wikipedia

Spinal Fusion - OrthoInfo - AAOS

Lower Muscles of Back Anatomy and Low Back Pain

Pain in the back: Preventing and treating spinal arthritis - Mayo

Lumbar Instability - Physiopedia

The Spine: Anatomy and Function

Back pain healthdirect

Cervical Spine (Neck): What It Is, Anatomy & Disorders