Image of Slaves Punishment: man whipping a woman tied to a post

Historic Photos, Themes, Slavery by Another Name

Whip crack

Slave Punishments

The Scourged Back: How Runaway Slave and Soldier Private Gordon Changed History - America's Black Holocaust Museum

The Cocumscussoc Review — Smith's Castle

Sexual Masochism: Signs, Possible Disorders, and Reducing Stigma

Living in Chains: Shackling of People with Psychosocial Disabilities Worldwide

White man whipping a black woman tied to a pole - NYPL Digital Collections

Flogging, History, Types & Effects

The Silence of Women - Longreads

The Transatlantic Slave Trade - Equal Justice Initiative Reports