Hyperkeratosis of the Nipple and Areola Clinical Presentation: History, Physical Examination

Hyperkeratosis of the nipple and/or areola (HNA) is defined as excessive keratinization of the nipple and/or areola. Hyperkeratosis of the nipple and/or areola is characterized by hyperpigmented, verrucous or filiform, keratotic thickening of the nipple and/or areola, with a papillomatosis or velvety sensation to touch.

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Hyperkeratosis of the Nipple and Areola Clinical Presentation: History, Physical Examination

PDF) Nevoid Hyperkeratosis of the Nipple and Areola